From the three-level networking architecture of counties and villages, the space and power supply restrictions of village-level monitoring rooms, the deployment location of AI computing power, the design of the sharing authority of the whole network, to the three-level screen number backstepping and grid linkage, the landing judgment of the sharp project splicing screen is given.

The most expensive mistake of the discerning project splicing screen scheme is not that the screen is expensive to buy, but that "the county-level LCD splicing screen scheme is directly reduced by one and sent to the village".The policy feature of the Xueliang Project is to take the county, township, and village three-level comprehensive management center as the command platform, and the video surveillance network application as the core. There are halls, dedicated lines and operation and maintenance teams at the county level. The village level may only have a monitoring room of several square meters, a 100Mbps village platform link and a part-time grid worker. The three-level division of labor is different, the space conditions are different, the network bandwidth is different, and the operator's ability is different. The screen wall configuration and networking architecture must be designed according to the level, and a set of templates cannot be set to the end. More importantly, the core of the discerning project is not "looking","Three-level network access, one-key alarm, linkage grid disposal": The county level can access township and village-level videos, and village-level alarms can be pushed to the three-level platform at the same time. The location of grid members and alarm points are associated on GIS. This article is carried out in the order of "three-level division of labor → networking architecture → screen number backstepping → village-level restriction → AI deployment → sharing authority → grid linkage → drill acceptance". Each link gives the judgment of "under what conditions to establish and under what conditions to exclude" and explainsQunmao Display Technology as a Source Manufacturer of LCD Spliced Screen in ChinaActual value in patchwork combinations, non-standard supports and long-term spare parts.

1. county and village level 3 is not "three sets of screens, large, medium and small", but three kinds of division of labor.

The three-level structure of Xueliang Project has different core tasks and different uses of screen walls. It is the most common misjudgment in scheme design to match the three levels as "decreasing screen number.

Division of labor, screen wall use and configuration logic in the county and village three levels
HierarchyCore taskMain purpose of screen wallConfiguration logic
County Comprehensive Management CenterGlobal video access, AI analysis, cross-township scheduling, docking with public security platforms, video consultationMulti-channel video round tour GIS a map alarm disposal consultation screenThe number of screens is the largest, and the requirements for patchwork and resolution are the highest. Need to support multiple seats to operate at the same time
township sub-control centerVideo monitoring, preliminary verification of alarm, linkage with county and village levelArea key video often display alarm pop-up and county-level consultationMedium number of screens, mainly for video readability and alarm linkage; usually 1-2 operators
Village (community) monitoring roomVillage video viewing, one-key alarm reception, grid member linkageVideos of main entrances and exits and key areas of the village are often displayed.Small number of screens (single screen or 2 × 2), minimal operation, limited space and power supply conditions
Core Judgment of Three-level ConfigurationThe county level is the "dispatching layer" and the screen wall should support multiple tasks in parallel. Villages and towns are the "verification layer", and the screen wall should be fast and accurate. The village level is the "touch layer", and the screen wall should be simple and stable.Don't use county-level stitching and panel grade requirements to card village-level budgets, and don't use village-level single-screen thinking to match county-level halls. The video access relationship between the three levels (whether the county can access the village level and whether the village level can be pushed up) determines whether the system is good or not than the number of screens itself.

2. three-level networking architecture: GB/T 28181 is the bottom line, bandwidth is a hard constraint

The three-level networking of Xueliang Project is not as simple as "transmitting all videos to the county. The cascade protocol between platforms, the bandwidth configuration at all levels, and the storage location of the video determine whether the screen wall can really be adjusted and seen clearly.

Key Parameters and Judgment Basis of Tertiary Networking
Networking linksProtocol/Bandwidth RequirementsWhat is checked on the screen wall sideWhat conditions are not established
County level platform↔Township platformGB/T 28181; the bandwidth of the main road from township to county level is usually higherWhether the county level can access the real-time video of villages and towns; Is the access delay acceptable?When the upstream bandwidth of the township is insufficient, the multi-channel simultaneous access meeting will be stuck.
Township platform↔village-level platformGB/T 28181; Village-level platform link is usually not less than 100MbpsCan villages and towns access village-level videos? Can the village push alarm pictures to villages and towns?When the bandwidth at the village level is less than 100Mbps, frames will be lost when multiple videos are uploaded at the same time.
village-level platform↔County-level platform (cross-level access)Depends on platform cascade configuration; possible transit via townshipCan the county level directly access village-level videos? Is township authorization requiredWhen the route of cross-level access is not clear, there will be a blind spot of "the county cannot see the village".
Docking with public security platformGB/T 28181; according to the requirements of public security networkingCan the alarm and video be pushed to the public security platformWhen the protocol version is incompatible, additional gateway is required for docking
"The platform is connected" does not mean "the screen wall can be adjusted"

The successful cascading of the three-level platforms through the GB/T 28181 only shows that the platforms can exchange signaling and video streams. Whether the screen wall can be accessed also depends on whether the decoder supports the encoding format of the cascading link, whether the access rights of the screen wall are open, and whether the route of cross-level access passes through the correct platform. In the plan, it should be confirmed step by step that "who has the right to access whom, access to several platforms, and the approximate delay", instead of writing "support for three-level networking" in general ".

3., the number of three-level screens is pushed back: according to "what should each level see at the same time", not according to "large, medium and small"

The number of screens at each level should be pushed back by the "number of readable windows that need to be displayed at the same time" at that level, rather than by the intuition of "large county level, small township level and small village level.

county comprehensive management center

The county level needs to display at the same time: multi-channel video round-robin (usually covering key points in each township), GIS map (global grid and alarm location), alarm disposal window and consultation screen. Taking a 55-inch single screen (about 1222mm × 696mm) as an example, assuming that the available wall surface is 6 meters wide and 3 meters high, after deducting the maintenance space, the available wall surface is about 5.4 meters wide and 2.3 meters high, with a total of 12 candidates in 4 columns × 3 rows. If the GIS main research area spans 2 × 2, the video area occupies 4 screens and is divided into 9 segments (36 channels are visible at the same time), alarm disposal and consultation each occupy 2 screens, and 12 screens are a reasonable starting point. If there are a large number of villages and towns and more than 36 key points need to be monitored at the same time, the number of screens needs to be increased or the density of single-screen segmentation (but the denser the segmentation, the worse the readability of single-screen segmentation).

township sub-control center

There are usually only 1-2 operators in villages and towns, and the core task is "the key videos in the jurisdiction often show alarm pop-up and consult with the county level". A total of 4 screens of 55 inches 2 × 2 are common starting points: 2 screens are divided into 4 or 9 to display key points in the jurisdiction, 1 screen to display GIS and alarm list, and 1 screen to discuss. If the township area is large and there are many key points, a total of 9 pieces of 3 × 3 can be established. However, if there is only one operator, too many screens will increase the operational burden.

Village (community) monitoring room

The space of village-level monitoring rooms is usually limited (perhaps only a few square meters), and the power supply and network conditions are not as good as those at the county and township levels. Single screen or 2 x 2 is the pragmatic choice. If the village level is only responsible for "looking at the main entrances and exits of the village and receiving one-button alarm", a 55-inch single screen can be covered with round rounds. If you need to look at 4 key areas at the same time, a total of 4 screens of 2 × 2 can be set up. The operation logic of the village-level screen wall must be very simple: the regular display screen is fixed, the alarm pops up automatically, and there is no need to switch complicated plans.

The "Hidden Threshold" of the Village Screen Wall"

The village-level monitoring room is often not a "reduced version of the township monitoring room". It may be: there is no independent computer room, the screen wall can only be hung on the wall or placed on a simple support; The power supply is unstable and requires UPS or voltage stabilization. The network has only one village-level platform link, and simultaneous access of multiple videos will occupy bandwidth. The operator is a part-time grid worker or village cadre, and there is no professional audio and video training. The design focus of the village-level scheme is not "the parameters of the screen", but"pretend, hold on, understand"。

Where to put the 4. AI calculation force: the AI deployment of Xueliang project is different from that of ordinary monitoring.

The AI analysis of Xueliang Project (face, vehicle, behavior analysis) is usually not equipped with a set of computing power for every village. Reasonable deployment logic is:Front-end cameras do basic intelligence (such as cross-border detection and motion detection), county-level platforms centrally deploy AI analysis algorithms, and village-level platforms are only responsible for video collection and alarm reception.

Deployment Location and Screen Wall Side Verification of AI Analysis in Three-Level Architecture
AI capabilitiesTypical Deployment LocationsWhat is checked on the screen wall sideWhat conditions are not established
Cross-border/regional intrusion detectionFront camera or edge analysis boxWhether the alarm can be pushed to the screen wall of the corresponding level; whether the pop-up position is correctWhen the front end does not support intelligent analysis, centralized analysis on the county-level platform is required to increase bandwidth pressure.
Face/Vehicle RecognitionCounty-level platform (centralized computing power)Can the identification result be displayed in GIS or alarm list? Can video be linked?When village-level bandwidth is not enough to return high-definition face/license plate images, recognition accuracy decreases
Behavioral analysis (wandering, clustering)County level platform or edge equipmentWhether the alarm level and disposal process are linked with the screen wallWhen the false alarm rate of the algorithm is high, the screen wall frequently pops up windows but interferes with the duty.

The screen wall scheme does not need to bear the AI algorithm itself, but needs to confirm: the push format of the AI alarm (whether it includes the location, screen, and level), the push target (which level of screen wall), and the push priority (whether it covers the current round trip)."AI recognized" and "screen wall popped up" are two things.In the middle, there is a complete link of platform push, decoding wall and window layout.

Permission Design for 5. Network Sharing: Who Can Watch Which Level of Video

The policy goal of Xueliang Project is "full network sharing", but sharing is not "everyone can watch all videos". Sharing involves comprehensive management, public security, emergency, township, village and other subjects, and the classification of authority is more complicated than that of ordinary monitoring centers.

Xueliang project authority matrix (sample framework, adjusted by project system)
CharacterReusable rangeCan be pushed on the screenReturn control/PTZLog Requirements
County Comprehensive Management Center OperatorCounty-wide video (authorized)Can be pushed to the county screenBy AuthorizationLeave marks in the whole process
Operator of township sub-control centerThis township video is authorized to access the video designated by the superior.Can be pushed to the township screen; Can apply to the county screenThe township equipmentLeave marks in the whole process
Village Grid Staff/Village CadresVillage video (view only)Not PushableUncontrollableCheck for marks
Public Security/Emergency (authorized)Access the specified range by sharing agreementPush to the unit's large screen as requiredBy AuthorizationFull trace audit

Permission design should be written into the protocol document, not a verbal agreement. Actual measurement during acceptance: whether the scope of different roles can be seen and operated after logging in conforms to the matrix; Whether authorization is required for cross-level review; Whether the operation log completely records "who read which video and which window at what time".

6. grid management and screen wall linkage: the business characteristics of the discerning project different from ordinary monitoring.

The snow project is deeply combined with grid management. After the alarm occurs, the screen wall should not only display the video, but also display on GIS: which grid the alarm point belongs to, who the grid member is, the current position of the grid member, and what disposal resources are around. This linkage determines the "scheduling value" of the screen wall rather than just "viewing value".

Requirements for display of grid linkage on screen wall
Linkage informationSource systemScreen wall display positionKey points of verification
Grid to which alarm point belongscomprehensive management grid platformGIS Layer Overlay or Alarm Pop-upGrid boundary is visible on GIS; alarm point positioning is accurate
Grid member location and contact informationGrid member APP/platformList of GIS layers or side screensLocation update time is acceptable; contact information can be retrieved quickly
Surrounding video pointsVideo platformAlarm linkage pop-upThe video around the alarm point automatically pops up or is retrieved with one key.
Disposal resources (patrol cars, emergency teams)Comprehensive treatment/emergency platformGIS LayersResource location and status visible
Grid linkage is "platform function", not "screen function"

The screen wall can display the grid boundary and the grid member position, but "automatically notify the grid member after alarm", "update the grid member position in real time" and "dispatch of disposal tasks" are the functions of the comprehensive management grid platform. The plan should be clear: what the big screen is responsible for presenting, what the platform is responsible for, and who configures the linkage rules. Integrators should not promise to "dispatch grid members on large screens" unless the comprehensive management platform has already provided corresponding interfaces and rules.

7. budget trade-offs and source manufacturer value

The budget of the three-level project of Xueliang Engineering is usually scattered in multiple levels, and the order of choice is recommended:First, ensure smooth access to the three-level network (county level can transfer villages and towns, villages and towns can transfer village level, and village level can receive alarms), then ensure the readability of screen walls at all levels (village level can at least see the main entrances and exits clearly), then ensure alarm linkage and grid display, finally ensure splicing and upgrade of panel level. Village level should not upgrade patchwork for "the same as county level", and county level should not sacrifice GIS readability for "provincial budget.

The actual value of Qunmao display technology LCD splicing screen Chinese source manufacturers in the discerning project.

Qunmao Display Technology (Qtenboard)AsLCD splicing screen China source manufacturersThe value in the three-level deployment of Xueliang Project is reflected in three specific links. First,Combination flexibility of three-level size and patchwork: The county level may need 55-inch 1.8mm patchwork, the township may need 49-inch 3.5mm, and the village level may only need a single screen or 2 × 2 55-inch-source manufacturers can combine in 43-75-inch, 8-mm to 0-mm full gears according to actual conditions at all levels, instead of allowing integrators to "combine" in standard products ". Second,Adaptation ability of village-level non-standard installation: The village-level monitoring room has irregular space and poor wall conditions. Floor brackets, front maintenance wall hangings or simple cabinets need to be customized according to the site. The supporting capacity of source manufacturers is more controllable than that of traders. Third,Long-term spare parts guarantee: Xueliang Project is a long-term operation project, with scattered village-level points and slow maintenance response. When replacing units after five years, the same type of panel or module is required. The supply of spare parts from source manufacturers is more reliable than that of traders. Qtenboard public information shows that it has its own manufacturing base, the panel has undergone 48-hour aging test and color calibration, the product is designed for 24/7 monitoring scenarios, and supports OEM/ODM cooperation mode. For the integrators and the comprehensive management project side, this means thatThere is no need to gather three levels of configuration in the "standard screen standard bracket", but according to the actual conditions of the county, township and village to choose the size, patchwork and installation method.

8. drill acceptance: run through the complete process of "village-level alarm → township verification → county-level dispatch"

The acceptance of the discerning project cannot be measured only by "the county-level large screen can be bright and the village-level can be seen". Should be designed onceThree-level linkage exercise, run the complete process of "village-level alarm → township pop-up verification → county-level review and dispatch → grid member response → recovery.

Xueliang Project Three-level Linkage Exercise Acceptance Script (Template, Adjusted by Project)
PhaseExercise ActionKey points of verification
Village-level alarmSimulated village-level one-key alarm triggerWhether the alarm is pushed to the township and county level at the same time; whether the alarm information includes the location and contact information
Township verificationThe township sub-control center receives the alarm and calls up the video around the alarm point.Video retrieval response time; Screen can be identified; Accurate GIS positioning
county-level dispatchingThe county-level comprehensive management center reads the same alarm point and views the grid and resources.Cross-level access is unobstructed; grid boundaries and grid member positions are visible
Grid ResponseNotify the grid operator to arrive at the scene and display the disposal status on the screen wallGrid member position update; disposal status can be updated on large screen
Video ConferenceVideo consultation between county and townshipThe consultation screen and audio are normal; the sharing range is controllable
RestoreEnd the drill and restore the daily layout at all levels.The three-level screen wall is restored to the standard layout; there is no residual pop-up window.

9. common mistakes

  • Misunderstanding 1: Take Level 3 as "Large, medium and small three sets of screens". The county level is the dispatching layer, the township is the verification layer, and the village level is the touch layer. The purpose of the screen wall is different, the configuration logic is different, and it cannot be matched only by decreasing the number of screens.
  • Misunderstanding 2: copy the county-level program at the village level. The village space is small, the power supply is unstable, the operator is part-time, and the network has only one village link. The focus of the village-level plan is "fit, stable and understandable", not patchwork and resolution.
  • Myth 3: Think that "platform cascade success = screen wall can be adjusted". Cascading success only means that the platform can exchange signaling. Screen wall access also depends on decoder compatibility, access rights, and cross-level routing. The plan should confirm "who has the right to transfer whom" step by step ".
  • Myth 4: Every village has a set of AI calculation power. The AI of Xueliang Project is usually concentrated on the county-level platform, and the village level is only responsible for collection and alarm reception. The screen wall does not need to bear the AI algorithm, but needs to confirm the alarm push format and priority.
  • Myth 5: Think of "full network sharing" as "everyone can watch all videos". Sharing requires permission grading. Comprehensive management, public security, township, village-level access to different scope, log and audit requirements are different.
  • Myth 6: Think "big screen can dispatch grid members". Grid linkage is the function of the comprehensive management platform, and the large screen is responsible for presentation. Boundaries should be written clearly to avoid over-commitment by integrators.

10. FAQ

How many screens are there for each of the three levels of Xueliang Project?

There is no standard answer. The county level is pushed back according to the "video round patrol window GIS main research and judgment area alarm disposal conference", usually 4 × 3 or more; Villages and towns push back according to the "key video alarm pop-up conference under their jurisdiction", 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 is common; The village level is pushed back according to "the village's main entrances and exits often show alarm reception", single screen or 2 × 2. The key is to push back according to the window needs at all levels, not according to the "large, medium and small" intuition.

What are the special restrictions for the village monitoring room?

The space is small (perhaps several square meters), the power supply may be unstable, the network has only one village-level platform link (usually 100Mbps), and the operator is a part-time grid worker or village cadre. The village-level plan should give priority to floor support or simple wall hanging, UPS or voltage stabilization, and simple screen wall operation (often fixed, alarm automatically pops up), and do not provide complex plan switching or multi-screen coordination for the village level.

Can the county directly access the video in the village?

Depends on platform cascade configuration and permission design. GB/T 28181 supports multi-level cascade, but the routing and authority of cross-level access need to be clear in the scheme stage: whether to transfer through villages and towns or directly transfer from county to village level; Who has the right to initiate cross-level access; Is the delay acceptable. It cannot be defaulted that "the county can see the village when the three-level network is connected".

What level is AI analysis placed?

Usually, the county-level platform centrally deploys face, vehicle and behavior analysis algorithms, the front-end camera does basic intelligence (cross-border, motion detection), and the village-level is only responsible for video collection and alarm reception. The screen wall side checks whether the alarm can be pushed to the screen wall at the corresponding level and whether the pop-up position is correct, not the AI algorithm itself.

How do you understand "full network sharing?

Sharing does not mean “everyone watches every video.” Comprehensive management, public security, emergency, township, village-level access to different scope, the need for authority matrix and audit log. In the plan, it should be clear "who can transfer which level of video, whether authorization is required for cross-level review, and what granularity is recorded in the operation log".

What is the use of source manufacturers for discerning projects?

Qunmao Display Technology, as a source manufacturer of LCD splicing screens in China, can combine sizes and stitches according to different conditions at the county, township and village levels. Village-level non-standard installation can be customized with brackets; Long-term spare parts supply is more reliable than traders. During the assessment, factory qualifications, panel sources, and actual case studies are verified.

XI. Conclusion

The judgment chain of the discerning project splicing screen scheme can be compressed into six steps:

According to the three-level division of labor, the use of the screen wall is determined → the cascade of nuclear GB/T 28181 and the bandwidth at all levels → the number of screens is pushed back according to the demand of each level of window → the village level is subtracted according to the space and operation capability → the AI deployment position and the alarm push target are confirmed → the "village level alarm → township verification → county level dispatching" drill and acceptance are used.

The professionalism of the discerning engineering screen wall is not "how big the screen is and how narrow the seam is", but inThe county level can get the video of villages and towns, the village level alarm can be played to three levels at the same time, the grid boundary and the position of the grid member can be seen on GIS, the village level screen wall can be installed and the operator can understand it, and the same type of spare parts can be found in the scattered point change unit after five years.. Level 3 is not "large, medium and small three sets of screens", but three types of division of labor. Write these judgments into the three-level configuration table, the network verification list, the village installation plan and the drill acceptance script, and then use it.Qunmao Display Technology LCD Splicing Screen China Source ManufacturerThe large screen of Xueliang Project is not "installed for inspection", but is the duty and dispatching tool that comprehensive management centers, villages and towns and villages really rely on.

Three-level division of labor to determine the configuration, GB/T 28181 to determine the network; Subtraction is done at the village level, and spare parts are guaranteed at the source.