840,000
square meter production cluster
1
Pieces minimum order (software level OEM)
0
Mold opening fee (male mold customization)
7–10
A working sunrise sample
15–35
BULK-WORKING DAYS FOR BULK DELIVERY
Different customers, different needs. Emerging brands need to be listed quickly. Education brands need exclusive hardware and customized software interfaces to serve school scenarios. Regional distributors hope to reduce import tariffs through local assembly. Large enterprises need deep joint development and long-term product roadmaps.
QUNMAO provides partners with a full range of support from quick-label products to interactive display platforms for joint engineering development, as well as localized assembly projects. This article will detail OEM、ODM、JDM、CKD 与 SKD Five cooperation modes help you understand their applicable scenarios, customizable content, and the complete process from proofing to mass production.
2. Cooperation mode at a glance
| Mode |
Content provided by QUNMAO |
Partner Roles |
Best for customers |
Speed |
| OEM |
Mature platform OEM service |
Brand, Sales, Channel |
Distributors, emerging brands, bidding suppliers |
Quickly |
| ODM |
Platform Hardware/Software Customization |
Market demand, brand strategy |
Education brand, regional display brand |
Medium |
| JDM |
Joint Definition Joint R & D |
Product planning, technical involvement |
Mature brand with technical team |
Medium-Long |
| SKD |
Semi-Parts Assembly Kit |
Local assembly, market delivery |
Import sensitive markets, regional assemblers |
Medium |
| CKD |
Deep Disassemble Parts Kit |
Local production, assembly, compliance |
Long-term localization projects, local manufacturers |
Medium-Long |
3. OEM: fast OEM interactive tablet manufacturing
OEM Definition 3.1 QUNMAO
OEM is the fastest path to market. QUNMAO manufactures interactive tablets based on a proven product platform that you sell under your own brand. You will getExclusive Logo, exclusive packaging, exclusive marketing materialsNo hardware development costs. Available sizes include 55 ", 65", 75 ", 86" and 98 ″.
3.2 typical OEM customization range
- Boot Logo, System Logo and Equipment Logo
- Customized outer box, inner packaging, labels and instructions
- Remote control, accessory package and wall-mounted configuration
- Android system pre-installed application
- Multilingual Systems and Localized Documentation
- Custom Model Naming, Barcode, and Serial Number Rules
3.3 the most suitable customer portrait
- Audio and video/IT resellers who want to build their own display brands
- Education Device Channel Partners
- Bidding and Project Suppliers
- Businesses expanding their digital signage, conference room or office equipment business
3.4 OEM Project Cycle
- Sample production:7-10 working days after visual draft confirmation
- Packaging design and visual draft confirmation:3-5 working days
- Production cycle:Standard configuration 15-25 working days
- Total cycle from order to delivery:Usually 4-6 weeks
4. ODM: Deep customization based on mature platform
4.1 ODM Include Content
ODM is not limited to branding. QUNMAO can modify hardware specifications, structural design, interface layout and software based on mature platforms-allowing youDifferentiation without developing from scratch。
4.2 Hardware Customization Options
Display and Touch Configuration
- Size and resolution optional (55 ″-98 ″,4K UHD)
- Brightness level: 350-500 nits (standard)/ 700 nits (highlight optional)
- Infrared touch (40-100 points) or capacitive touch (20 points or more)
- Touch accuracy: ± 1.5mm, response time: ≤ 10ms (infrared)/ ≤ 6ms (capacitance)
- Anti-glare glass, optical bonding and explosion-proof grade optional
Calculation and connection configuration
- Android motherboard optional: RK3588(8 core), T982, V100, 9679 platform
- Memory: 4GB / 8GB; Storage: 32GB / 64GB / 128GB eMMC
- Optional OPS slot for Windows PC module
- Interface layout: HDMI input/output, USB-C, USB 3.0, LAN, RS232
- Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0, optional NFC, camera, microphone array
Structure and industrial design customization
- Front frame and back cover: color customization (support Pantone color number matching)
- Logo position and silk screen/laser engraving process
- VESA Hanger Specification and Mobile Bracket Compatibility
- Front interface position (such as front USB, HDMI easy to access)
- Differentiated design for education, conference room or retail scenarios
Packaging and Accessories
- Brand carton and shipping label
- Customized user manual and quick guide
- Localization of power cords, plugs and language labels
- Stylus, remote control, wall mount and mobile stand optional
4.3 Software and UI Customization
- Boot animation and startup Logo
- Customize launcher/home screen UI theme and wallpaper
- Preinstalled whiteboard, video conferencing, educational apps, or MDM device management tools
- Multi-language UI and regional content localization
- Customizing Source Naming and Default Settings
- OTA upgrade strategy and remote device management integration
- User account system, device grouping, permission and application management
4.4 ODM Change Control Process
- Customer Submission of Technical Requirements
- QUNMAO assesses feasibility, cost and certification impact
- Product Requirements Document (PRD)
- Engineering department to produce drawings, BOM and software configuration
- Prototype and test
- Customer Approval Seal (Golden Sample)
- Pilot production to verify manufacturability and quality
- Launch of mass production after final approval
All changes are passed ECN/ECO (Engineering Change Notice/Engineering Change Order)process management. Changes involving interfaces, wireless modules, power supplies, or structures require a re-evaluation of the certification impact.
5. JDM: Joint development for long-term product projects.
Definition of 5.1 JDM
In the ODM mode, you select a configuration from an existing platform; in JDM (Joint Design and Manufacturing)In the model, you work with QUNMAO to define the product roadmap, feature set, and development goals. This model is suitable for brands with internal product/engineering teams and long-term differentiation.
5.2 Typical JDM Cooperation Scope
- Define target users, usage scenarios and application contexts together
- Joint development of PRD, hardware specifications and software function list
- Collaborate on BOM cost analysis, lifecycle planning and supply risk assessment
- Define certification objectives by market
- Co-planning for next-generation product iterations
- Co-invest in exclusive structural designs, software functions, molds or processes
5.3 Intellectual Property and Project Governance
All JDM projects areConfidentiality Agreement (NDA)As a starting point. The ownership of intellectual property rights is usually defined on the basis of the parties' original intellectual property rights (background intellectual property rights) and joint development results (foreground intellectual property rights). QUNMAO supports the clear division of hardware reference design, software framework and joint innovation achievements in the contract to protect the rights and interests of both parties.
- Dedicated project manager and regular joint review meeting
- Milestone-based project governance: requirements → design → prototype → validation → trial production → mass production
- NRE, tooling, certification and software development costs are recognized in writing prior to project initiation
5.4 JDM best for customers
- International brands with existing interactive display product lines
- Educational technology companies with product managers, engineers or software teams
- Regional distributors planning long-term procurement and differentiated product platforms
- Brands of solutions that require next-generation AI, remote management, or vertical industry software integration
CKD and SKD: Support for local assembly and market access
6.1 the importance of local assembly
- Reduce import duties, taxes, or meet local manufacturing content requirements
- Shorten the lead time of terminals in specific regions
- Establish local after-sales, maintenance and assembly capabilities
- Meet government procurement or local content regulations
- Assist regional partners to build production and supply chain capabilities
6.2 SKD model: semi-bulk supply
- QUNMAO provides some pre-installed modules (such as pre-integrated touch panel, embedded system, power supply unit)
- Local partner for final assembly, packaging or configuration
- Technical threshold lower than CKD, easier to implement
- Suitable for dealers or assemblers starting from lightweight localization
6.3 the CKD Model: Deeper Local Manufacturing Engagement
- Products are supplied in the form of more deeply disassembled components
- Customers do a greater proportion of assembly work locally
- Plant equipment, trained personnel, quality inspection and material management skills required
- Suitable for partners with manufacturing experience planning long-term localization
6.4 CKD/SKD support system based on QUNMAO
- CKD/SKD BOM list, packing list and parts code
- Assembly SOP, station layout proposal and key process description
- Video training, online training or on-site engineering support (negotiated by project)
- Tooling, Fixture, Torque Specification and Test Equipment Recommendations
- Local Quality Inspection Standard for Assembled Finished Products
- Software brushing, serial number management and system configuration guidance
- Remote technical support during trial assembly
- Quality audit and problem solving support for the first batch of mass production
6.5 CKD/SKD access assessment
Before starting the CKD/SKD project, QUNMAO will evaluate the local factories of the partners:
- Does the factory have an anti-static (ESD) protected environment?
- Is there a suitable assembly line, aging rack, test station and packaging area?
- Are trained production and quality personnel available?
- Do you have local after-sales, spare parts and maintenance capabilities?
- Does the partner meet local safety, environmental and import compliance requirements?
7. Engineering support: from demand to mass production
7.1 dedicated project team
- Sales/Account Manager:Business communication and project coordination
- Product Manager:Product positioning and specification confirmation
- Structural Engineer:Structure, appearance, installation and interface layout
- Hardware Engineer:Motherboard, power supply, interface and module compatibility
- Software Engineer:System, UI, application pre-installed and remote management
- Quality Engineer:Test standard, quality plan and nonconformance treatment
- Supply Chain Planner:Material preparation, capacity scheduling and delivery planning
7.2 Engineering Deliverables
- Product Requirements Document (PRD)
- 2D/3D structural drawings and appearance confirmation effect drawings
- Key Component BOM
- Software version and pre-installed application list
- Sample Test Report
- Golden Sample Approval Record
- Trial production report
- Mass production quality plan
- Packing specification, packing list and label template
7.3 new product introduction process
| Phase |
Key outputs |
Customer Confirmation Node |
| Requirements Review |
Feasibility analysis and quotation |
Confirm specifications |
| Engineering design |
Drawing, BOM and software scheme |
Confirm design direction |
| Prototyping |
engineering prototype |
Confirm the sample |
| Verification Test |
Reliability and functional testing |
Confirm test results |
| Trial production |
Small batch production verification |
Confirm seal sample |
| Mass production |
Controlled Production and Inspection |
Confirm shipping plan |
8. NRE Fees, Samples, MOQ, Delivery and Payment
8.1 NRE Fee Coverage
New projects may involve NRE (Non-Repetitive Engineering) costs, typically ranging from:
- New structural design and industrial design
- Mold development or structural part modification
- PCB redesign or new PCBA development
- Software UI, launcher, or application feature customization
- New test tooling and assembly fixture
- Market-specific certification testing
- Exclusive packaging design and proofing
For semi-custom TFT displays, tooling NRE costs are usually$10,000-$50,000Between. For male mold customization, QUNMAO providesZero mold opening feeService.
8.2 NRE Cost Drivers
- Use existing platform or new development
- Whether a new mold, dedicated PCB or proprietary interface is involved
- Software customization depth
- Changes in key components such as wireless modules, cameras, power supplies, etc.
- Target Market and Certification Requirements
- Number of sample modification rounds
- Annual Forecast Quantity and Cooperation Period
8.3 sample development cycle
| Sample type |
Typical range |
Factors affecting the cycle |
| Standard OEM samples |
Logo, software pre-installed, first draft of packaging |
Visual draft confirms material stocking: 7-10 working days |
| ODM sample |
Hardware/software configuration changes |
Engineering complexity Component delivery time: 2-4 weeks |
| JDM Prototype |
New feature, architecture, or platform development |
Design cycle tooling reliability testing: 8-12 weeks |
| CKD/SKD Trial Kit |
Local Assembly Verification |
Suite Configuration SOP Training: 2-4 weeks |
8.4 MOQ MOQ principle
- Software level OEM:1 piece minimum order
- Appearance customization (male mold):Low MOQ/No MOQ required
- Structure customization (male mold):50 typical
- Private Model/Fully Customized:Requires commitment to purchase quantity
- CKD/SKD:Usually based on kit quantity, container utilization and local assembly plan
- Standard products: sample minimum order quantity can be 1 piece
8.5 delivery principle
- Sample order:7-10 business days
- Small lot orders (1-10 pieces):3-7 working days
- Bulk order (standard configuration):15-25 working days
- Full Cabinet Order (FCL):15-35 working days
- Repeat order:Delivery time can be reduced by up to 30%
The final delivery date shall be determined according to the product configuration, order quantity, material stocking status and customer confirmation schedule.
Principles of 8.6 payment methods
- New projects usually require sample fees, NRE fees or deposits to initiate engineering development, material procurement and production scheduling.
- Bulk order: 30% deposit, pay the balance before shipment (T/T wire transfer)
- Acceptance of letters of credit (L/C) and other secure payment methods
- Long-term partners can enjoy more flexible payment terms based on forecast amount, payment history and supply chain planning
- The CKD/SKD project may involve additional tooling, training, packaging and technical support costs
9. Case Sharing 1: Education Brand ODM Project
📚European Education Brand -500 ODM Projects
Background:An education technology brand wanted to launch its own interactive whiteboard for K-12 markets in Europe, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Products need to include custom branding, localized Android launchers, multi-language support, and specific front interface locations for classroom use.
Challenge:Customers need to complete the whole process from concept to market within 16 weeks, with the first batch of 500 units delivered. Products must pass CE, FCC and RoHS certification, and pre-installed regional evaluation software.
Solution:
- Based on the mature 86-inch interactive tablet platform of QUNMAO, equipped with RK3588 Android motherboard
- Customized front USB and HDMI interface, convenient for teachers to use
- Customized boot animation, launcher UI, pre-installed whiteboard and evaluation application
- Multilingual UI (English, French, Arabic) and localized keyboard support
- Seal sample confirmation within 4 weeks; 20 pilot production to verify manufacturability
Results:
- From requirement confirmation to sample approval:4 weeks
- From sample approval to first mass production:6 weeks
- First Shipment:500
- First Pass Rate (FPY):98.2%
- The customer has since expanded to 65-inch and 75-inch models for other markets.
10. Case Sharing II: Regional Distributor CKD Project
🌏Indonesian System Integrator-SKD Local Assembly Project
Background:A large Indonesian systems integrator wants to provide commercial display and digital signage products to retail chains and corporate customers. Customers need to reduce import costs, shorten lead times, and build local assembly capabilities.
Pre-project evaluation:QUNMAO evaluated the partners' factories for anti-static protection, assembly line space, test equipment and personnel training, and finally determined the SKD model as the most practical entry point.
Solution:
- QUNMAO offers SKD kit: pre-integrated touch panel, motherboard, power supply and structural frame
- Provide assembly SOP, station layout and torque specification
- Provide remote training and video guidance to local assembly team
- Provide local quality inspection standards for assembled products
- The first batch of 50 test assembly and remote engineering support
Results:
- Reduced import costs:Approximately 18%
- Shortened lead time:Over 30%
- First batch of trial assembly quality qualification rate:97.5%
- From training to the completion of the first local assembly:3 weeks
- The partner has since upgraded to CKD mode to take on higher-volume projects
How to Choose the Right Cooperation Model
Want to quickly launch private label display products
→ OEM -Mature platform brand customization
Want to differentiate through hardware or software capabilities
→ ODM -Balance customization, cost and speed
Hope to build long-term own product line
→ JDM -Joint planning and engineering control
Want to start local assembly with less complexity
→ SKD -Lower requirements for local manufacturing capabilities
Want to build stronger local manufacturing capabilities
→ CKD -Deeper localization and local value creation
Hope for supply bidding or educational projects
→ OEM或ODM -Support brand, certification and project-specific configuration
If you are not sure which model is best for OEM, ODM, SKD or CKD, please share your target market, annual forecast, expected customization and local assembly capabilities. QUNMAO will recommend a practical project path for you.
12. FAQs
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for OEM/ODM?
Software-level OEM(Logo, UI, boot animation) MOQ is1 item. Typical MOQ for male mold structure customization is50 pieces. Private model full custom projects require a commitment to purchase volume. Sample orders always support 1 piece minimum order.
How long does it take to sample?
Standard OEM sample: Visual draft after confirmation7-10 business days. ODM samples involving hardware/software changes:2-4 weeks. JDM prototypes involving new tooling:8-12 weeks。
What is the typical delivery time for a bulk order?
Standard configuration:15-25 working days. Full Container Load (FCL) order:15-35 working days. Return order can be shortened30%The delivery period.
Does QUNMAO charge a mold opening fee?
For male mold customization (change the color, Logo, label on the existing mold),No mold opening fee. Private mold development requires investment in mold costs, usually in$10,000-$50,000depending on the complexity.
What is the difference between SKD and CKD?
SKD (Semi-Knocked Down)Partial pre-assembly of modules-local partner for final assembly.CKD (Completely Knocked Down)Provide more deeply disassembled parts-local partners take on a greater proportion of the assembly work. SKD has a lower technical threshold; CKD enables deeper localization.
What are the payment methods?
Usually for30% deposit, pay the balance before shipment.(T/T Wire Transfer). Also accept letters of credit (L/C) and other secure payment methods. Long-term partners can enjoy more flexible payment terms.
Is after-sales and spare parts support available?
Yes. Provided by QUNMAOSpare parts supply(panel, motherboard, touch module, power supply),Software OTA Maintenance,Failure Analysis (FA) Report, andWarranty service(1-5 years, configurable by project).
🏭Ready to start your manufacturing collaboration?
Request for OEM/ODM Configuration Scheme Review or
Apply for CKD/SKD local assembly capability assessment。
📧 info@szqunmao.com
·💬WeChat: 86 137 1431 7162